As the world steadily navigates the post-Covid era, the resumption of office operations prompts a critical question that echoes through corporate corridors and employee conversations: what shape will the future of work take? Recent insights from the World Economic Forum highlight four key trends that are poised to redefine the employment landscape in the near future.
Topping the list is the undeniable prominence of remote work, which swiftly embedded itself in our routines during the pandemic's upheaval. What initially emerged as a nascent trend gained substantial momentum as organizations swiftly transitioned to remote operations. Additionally, the surge in climate-related crises has propelled the urgency of "green jobs" aimed at mitigating environmental impacts, representing yet another critical trajectory. The gig economy, characterized by freelance and contractual work, alongside the proliferation of automation rooted in artificial intelligence, further shapes the evolving employment dynamics.
Each of these macro-trends presents both challenges and opportunities, a perspective vital in discerning the future of work. It is within this context that the World Economic Forum identifies ten burgeoning professions in the tech sector, anticipated to experience a surge in demand by the year 2030. This forecast, compiled in collaboration with the Center for the Future of Work of Cognizant, forms the basis of the Jobs of the Future (CJoF) index, underscoring the significance of proactive measures in response to the evolving work landscape.
Amidst global uncertainties triggered by the Covid crisis and amplified by the conflict in Ukraine, business leaders and entrepreneurs are urged to proactively assess the direction of these transformations and equip their organizations for the ensuing decade. Drawing from the pandemic experience, the imperative of anticipating change emerges as a defining lesson, resonating across industries. While data and indices provide a compass, the World Economic Forum underscores the crucial role of vision and imagination in envisioning and shaping the jobs of tomorrow.
Within this transformative context, here are three professions slated to experience remarkable growth in the forthcoming years.
1. Smart working facilitator
In the wake of the seismic shifts brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic, the concept of remote work, including the increasingly popular working-from-home model, has solidified its place in the professional sphere. Concurrently, the American government's contemplation of enticing digital nomads from abroad through the introduction of specialized visas underscores the evolution of a new profession: the "work from home facilitator" - an individual dedicated to streamlining the remote work experience.
As highlighted by legal expert William Peter, the widespread adoption of remote work has laid bare a plethora of complex challenges spanning organizational, managerial, training, participatory, technological, and strategic domains. These challenges, previously encountered sporadically, have now assumed an unprecedented magnitude, leading to the formal recognition of the "work from home facilitator" role, tasked with systematically identifying and resolving these intricate issues.
While major corporations like Facebook and Twitter have proactively established dedicated teams to ensure the seamless functioning of remote operations, the United States appears to be adjusting at a relatively slower pace to accommodate this transformative trend.
But what exactly does the role of a work-from-home facilitator entail? According to Peter, a seasoned professional in the field, the primary responsibilities encompass evaluating a company's readiness for remote work initiatives, assessing human resources, available spaces, and technological capacities to propose effective strategies. Furthermore, the facilitator must optimize the engagement of remote workers, offer guidance on conducting and managing virtual meetings, and implement training programs to uphold productivity. Importantly, Callegari emphasizes the dynamic nature of work environments, emphasizing that work will increasingly transcend the confines of home to encompass various remote settings.
In essence, the burgeoning demand for the work from home facilitator, fueled by the scale of challenges faced by a growing number of employees, suggests a wider integration of this role, functioning both as an in-house resource and an external consultant within organizations.
2. Environmental architect
Adapting to and mitigating the consequences of the ongoing climate crisis represents a paramount challenge of the 21st century. Consequently, the demand for architects well-versed in climate crisis dynamics and their potential ramifications has never been more urgent. These experts will play a pivotal role in envisioning and constructing future-proof buildings and homes, as well as retrofitting existing structures to be more eco-friendly and resilient.
Of particular significance are architects equipped to design homes resilient to the increasing threats of flooding due to rising sea levels in coastal regions. In the United States, the emergence of "Tidewater architects" signifies a burgeoning profession specializing in constructing homes along the southern coasts. These innovative structures, featuring expansive porches, are meticulously crafted to withstand the challenges posed by humid, sweltering climates, and to safeguard against flooding and cyclones. While prominent examples of this "tidewater" architecture can be found in states such as Florida, Delaware, and Georgia, the escalating climate crisis, catapulting global temperatures beyond the critical +1.5°C threshold, makes the implementation of such architectural and engineering feats plausible in various other regions worldwide.
Both the United Nations' Agenda 2030 and the recent Glasgow Climate Conference (COP26) underscore the criticality of integrating climate-resilient construction and architectural practices. This imperative stems from the intensifying frequency of extreme weather events and the imperative to adopt clean energy solutions. In the coming years, the demand for proficient professionals capable of designing homes boasting optimal energy efficiency and adaptable structures to withstand the rigors of climatic upheavals will soar. Moreover, the vision of these forward-thinking "ecological architects" will revolve around restoring balance with nature, promoting sustainable planning to minimize waste, fostering well-ventilated homes within the framework of energy communities, and championing the use of recycled materials and renewable resources.
For these architects of tomorrow, the overarching mission will revolve around the principles of low environmental impact, promoting self-sufficiency, and devising cooling strategies to counteract overheating. The overarching objective will be to foster a more sustainable approach to redevelopment while minimizing excessive construction, thereby advocating for a greener, more environmentally conscious future.
3. Smart Home Designer
The modern household network has evolved into a labyrinth of interconnected devices, presenting a complexity that rivals that of small businesses a decade ago. With the integration of mesh routers, intelligent appliances, and a burgeoning Internet of Things landscape teeming with a multitude of interconnected devices operating on diverse, often competing standards, the intricacy of managing a home network has become a formidable challenge. Coupled with the escalating demand for reliable connectivity to support the burgeoning work-from-home culture, the contemporary American household grapples with the simultaneous usage of gaming consoles, streaming services, and smart appliances, underscoring the urgency for robust home network management solutions.
To navigate this intricate terrain, a mere strategy is no longer sufficient; the expertise of a skilled smart home design manager is imperative. This role, straddling the realms of technical know-how and creative ingenuity, is poised to witness a surge in demand, catering to the needs of both new home constructions and renovation projects. The conventional approach of installing a wireless router and a few repeaters no longer suffices; the selection of appropriate standards holds paramount importance.
The smart home design manager, equipped with a comprehensive understanding of the latest home automation trends, must excel at conducting a thorough needs analysis, devising efficient infrastructure blueprints, proficiently handling the intricacies of both wired and wireless network installations, and recommending tailored products aligned with the lifestyle and preferences of homeowners. As underscored by industry experts like Amanda Sabia and Jessica Ekholm from Gartner, the home automation market has witnessed exponential growth, currently valued at $61 billion and projected to reach $95 billion by 2026, accelerated further by the pandemic-induced digital shift.
Key applications of home automation currently span light control, garden irrigation, kitchen and household appliance management, and robust security systems comprising surveillance monitors, cameras, and electronic locks. The modular construction of a smart home, enabled by a sturdy foundation, allows for the seamless incorporation of additional devices and functionalities over time. However, the quintessential inquiries persist: which functions warrant automation, which standards and suppliers should be prioritized, and how to ensure the safeguarding of home security and privacy amidst an interconnected web of devices. As the complexities of home networks continue to deepen, the role of the smart home design manager emerges as an indispensable asset for contemporary homeowners navigating the intricacies of a digitized household ecosystem.